ALT Linux 7.0 Centaurus: Difference between revisions

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== Platform ==
== Platform ==
[[SeventhPlatform]]
The [[ALT_Linux_Wiki:SeventhPlatform|Seventh Platform]]


=== Key features ===
=== Key features ===
* A choice of configurations (i.e. web server, graphical desktop) during installation
* A choice of configurations (i.e. web server, graphical desktop) during the installation
* A possibility to either set up an integrated network solution based on Kerberos/LDAP/Samba or to use only individual services
* A possibility to either set up an integrated network solution based on Kerberos/LDAP/Samba or to use only separate services
* Installation of a variety of server and end-user solutions from a single disk
* Installation of a variety of server and end-user solutions from a single disk
* Facilitated deployment of diskless client networks
* Facilitated deployment of diskless client networks


== Release date and support cycle ==
== Release date and support cycle ==
Released: 1 July, 2013
Release: 1 July, 2013


End of support: (if other conditions are not agreed upon with the customer): 30 June, 2016, but not earlier than 6 months after the release of ALT Linux 8.0 Centaurus.
End of support (if other conditions are not agreed upon with the customer): 30 June, 2016, but not earlier than 6 months after the release of ALT Linux 8.0 Centaurus.


== New in 7.0 release ==
== New in 7.0 release ==
* Support for installation in UEFI mode (for 64-bit versions).
* Support for installation in UEFI mode (for 64-bit versions).
* When setting up with the server profile selected, the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V SysVinit] initialisation system is used, when setting up as a workstation, Systemd is used. The initialisation system can be changed during the selection of packages.
* When setting up with the server profile selected, the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V SysVinit] initialization system is used, when setting up as a workstation, the newer Systemd is used instead. The initialization system can be changed at the stage of package selection.
* Support for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6 IPv6] (including Etcnet and Alterator modules).
* Support for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6 IPv6] (including Etcnet and Alterator modules).
* Implemented integration with pam_ccreds, which allows to comfortably use a computer that is connected to a domain outside that domain (can be switched on in System Management Center → Authentification).
* Implemented integration with pam_ccreds, which allows to comfortably use a domain-connected computer outside the domain (can be switched on in System Management Center → Authentication).
* Domain can be used to authentify Windows-based computers.
* Domain can be used to authenticate Windows-based computers.
* The package includes domain-integrated applications: mediawiki, owncloud, moodle that are available for optional installation.
* There is a choice of domain-enabled applications: mediawiki, owncloud, moodle.
* Обеспечена возможность установки на зашифрованные разделы (требуется незашифрованый /boot) с помощью [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LUKS LUKS].
* Introduced support for installation on encrypted partitions (an unencrypted /boot partition is required) with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LUKS LUKS].
* Улучшена поддержка исполнения 32-разрядных приложений в 64-разрядной среде.
* Improved support for execution of 32-bit applications in a 64-bit environment.
* Обеспечена работа «из коробки» (необходима установка пакета 1c-preinstall).
* Implemented out-of-the-box support for the popular accounting software (with the 1c-preinstall package).
 


== Требования к оборудованию ==
== Hardware requirements ==


* Минимальная установка (не выбирается ни одна группа ПО): '''1,1 ГБ'''
* Minimal installation (no software groups selected): '''1,1 GB'''
* Максимальная установка (выбираются все группы ПО): '''5,2 ГБ'''
* Maximum installation (all software groups selected): '''5,2 GB'''
* Разбивка диска по умолчанию занимает '''13 ГБ''' и более
* Default disk partition configuration: '''13 GB''' and more


== Форматы поставки ==
== Distribution formats ==
Дистрибутив поставляется для двух архитектур: i586 и x86_64 в двух вариантах:
The distribution is available in builds for i586 and x86_64 CPU architectures in two formats:
* образ DVD с возможностью загрузки в режимах: установка, LiveCD, восстановление системы;
* DVD image with a choice of boot modes: installation, LiveCD, system rescue;
* образ CD с LiveCD системой.
* CD image with a LiveCD system.
Установка возможна и из режима LiveCD (как при загрузке образа DVD, так и CD), но при этом можно установить только рабочую станцию и набор устанавливаемых пакетов при этом будет отличаться от установки в режиме "установка" с DVD.
It is possible to install a system within the LiveCD mode (using either the DVD or the CD image). However, LiveCD installation is only supported for workstations, and the selection of installable packages will be different from the one available when setting up a system in the "installation" mode from DVD.


Все образы являются гибридными, то есть пригодны для записи как на DVD-диски, так и на USB-флеш-диски.
All images are hybrid and can be recorded on either DVD disks or USB flash drives.
Запись на USB-флеш диски осуществляется утилитой dd (на весь диск целиком, а не на раздел, то есть, например, не на /dev/sdb1, а на '''/dev/sdb'''). [[Write|Инструкция по записи образов.]]
It is recommended to use the dd utility to record the installation images on USB flash drives. In this case, the image should be recorded on the whole drive ('''/dev/sdb'''), and not on an individual partition (/dev/sdb1).


== Скачать образы ==
== Download images ==


Для перечисленных ресурсов доступ по ftp:// и http:// взаимозаменяем:
The following locations support both ftp:// and http:// access:
* ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/ (основной сервер)
* ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/ (main server)
* ftp://ftp.linux.kiev.ua/pub/Linux/ALT/p7/images/centaurus/
* ftp://ftp.linux.kiev.ua/pub/Linux/ALT/p7/images/centaurus/
* ftp://mirror.yandex.ru/altlinux/p7/images/centaurus/
* ftp://mirror.yandex.ru/altlinux/p7/images/centaurus/


Торренты:
Torrents:
* http://torrent.altlinux.ru
* http://torrent.altlinux.ru


{|class="standard"
{|class="standard"
!Образ
!Image
!Описание
!Description
!Объём
!Size
!MD5
!MD5
|-
|-
|[[Файл:DVD.png]][[Файл:Flash.png]] <tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso]</tt>
|<tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso]</tt>
|Гибридный установочный DVD+LiveCD (x86_64), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso.txt список файлов]
|Hybrid installation DVD+LiveCD (x86_64), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso.txt file list]
|align="right"|<tt>3,5 ГБ</tt>
|align="right"|<tt>3,5 GB</tt>
|<tt>990cf4cfb2b07d01500040b7f202368e</tt>
|<tt>990cf4cfb2b07d01500040b7f202368e</tt>
|-
|-
|[[Файл:DVD.png]][[Файл:Flash.png]] <tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso]</tt>
|<tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso]</tt>
|Гибридный установочный DVD+LiveCD (i586), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso.txt список файлов]
|Hybrid installation DVD+LiveCD (i586), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso.txt file list]
|align="right"|<tt>3,3 ГБ</tt>
|align="right"|<tt>3,3 GB</tt>
|<tt>d2f014c2b1d3a9b831372ea7978b7524</tt>
|<tt>d2f014c2b1d3a9b831372ea7978b7524</tt>
|-
|-
|[[Файл:DVD.png]][[Файл:Flash.png]] <tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso]</tt>
|<tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso]</tt>
|LiveCD (x86_64), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso.txt список файлов]
|LiveCD (x86_64), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso.txt file list]
|align="right"|<tt>817 МБ</tt>
|align="right"|<tt>817 MB</tt>
|<tt>badbe3cd9a44baf72e87b5abff8d18c5</tt>
|<tt>badbe3cd9a44baf72e87b5abff8d18c5</tt>
|-
|-
|[[Файл:DVD.png]][[Файл:Flash.png]] <tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso]</tt>
|<tt>[ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/images/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso]</tt>
|LiveCD (i586), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/iso/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso.txt список файлов]
|LiveCD (i586), [ftp://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/p7/iso/centaurus/altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso.txt file list]
|align="right"|<tt>693 МБ</tt>
|align="right"|<tt>693 MB</tt>
|<tt>fc58d371127e1e704bfa1686c4e83824</tt>
|<tt>fc58d371127e1e704bfa1686c4e83824</tt>
|}
|}


== Снимки экрана ==
== Screenshots ==


<gallery perrow="4">
<gallery perrow="4">
Image:Centaurus-7.0-bootmenu.png|Меню загрузочного диска
Image:Centaurus-7.0-bootmenu.png|Installation disk menu
Image:Centaurus-7.0-installer.png|Установка системы
Image:Centaurus-7.0-installer.png|System installation
Image:Centaurus-7.0-loader.png|Загрузчик системы
Image:Centaurus-7.0-loader.png|System loader
Image:Centaurus-7.0-loading.png|Загрузка системы
Image:Centaurus-7.0-loading.png|System bootup
Image:Centaurus-7.0-system.png|Запущенная система
Image:Centaurus-7.0-system.png|An installed system
Image:Centaurus-7.0-alterator-net-domain.png|Веб-интерфейс Центра управления системой
Image:Centaurus-7.0-alterator-net-domain.png|Web interface of the System Management Center
Image:Centaurus-7.0-indexhtml.png|Страница сведений о дистрибутиве
Image:Centaurus-7.0-indexhtml.png|Information index page
</gallery>
</gallery>


=== Обои ===
=== Desktop background images ===


<gallery perrow="2">
<gallery perrow="2">
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{{Category navigation|title=Releases/70|category=Releases/70|sortkey={{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
{{Category navigation|title=Releases/70|category=Releases/70|sortkey={{SUBPAGENAME}}}}


[[Category:Centaurus]][[Category:Планы]]
[[Category:Centaurus]][[Category:Plans]]
{{Category navigation|title=Дистрибутивы|category=Дистрибутивы}}
{{Category navigation|title=Distributions|category=Distributions}}

Latest revision as of 18:05, 10 July 2013

Product

ALT Linux 7.0 Centaurus is a multi-purpose distribution for servers and workstations. The distribution includes Linux kernel 3.8.13.3 (std-def). Users can choose between two desktop environments: MATE for workstations and FVWM as a minimalist environment for server administration.

Platform

The Seventh Platform

Key features

  • A choice of configurations (i.e. web server, graphical desktop) during the installation
  • A possibility to either set up an integrated network solution based on Kerberos/LDAP/Samba or to use only separate services
  • Installation of a variety of server and end-user solutions from a single disk
  • Facilitated deployment of diskless client networks

Release date and support cycle

Release: 1 July, 2013

End of support (if other conditions are not agreed upon with the customer): 30 June, 2016, but not earlier than 6 months after the release of ALT Linux 8.0 Centaurus.

New in 7.0 release

  • Support for installation in UEFI mode (for 64-bit versions).
  • When setting up with the server profile selected, the SysVinit initialization system is used, when setting up as a workstation, the newer Systemd is used instead. The initialization system can be changed at the stage of package selection.
  • Support for IPv6 (including Etcnet and Alterator modules).
  • Implemented integration with pam_ccreds, which allows to comfortably use a domain-connected computer outside the domain (can be switched on in System Management Center → Authentication).
  • Domain can be used to authenticate Windows-based computers.
  • There is a choice of domain-enabled applications: mediawiki, owncloud, moodle.
  • Introduced support for installation on encrypted partitions (an unencrypted /boot partition is required) with LUKS.
  • Improved support for execution of 32-bit applications in a 64-bit environment.
  • Implemented out-of-the-box support for the popular 1С accounting software (with the 1c-preinstall package).

Hardware requirements

  • Minimal installation (no software groups selected): 1,1 GB
  • Maximum installation (all software groups selected): 5,2 GB
  • Default disk partition configuration: 13 GB and more

Distribution formats

The distribution is available in builds for i586 and x86_64 CPU architectures in two formats:

  • DVD image with a choice of boot modes: installation, LiveCD, system rescue;
  • CD image with a LiveCD system.

It is possible to install a system within the LiveCD mode (using either the DVD or the CD image). However, LiveCD installation is only supported for workstations, and the selection of installable packages will be different from the one available when setting up a system in the "installation" mode from DVD.

All images are hybrid and can be recorded on either DVD disks or USB flash drives. It is recommended to use the dd utility to record the installation images on USB flash drives. In this case, the image should be recorded on the whole drive (/dev/sdb), and not on an individual partition (/dev/sdb1).

Download images

The following locations support both ftp:// and http:// access:

Torrents:

Image Description Size MD5
altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-install-dvd5.iso Hybrid installation DVD+LiveCD (x86_64), file list 3,5 GB 990cf4cfb2b07d01500040b7f202368e
altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-install-dvd5.iso Hybrid installation DVD+LiveCD (i586), file list 3,3 GB d2f014c2b1d3a9b831372ea7978b7524
altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-x86_64-ru-live-cd.iso LiveCD (x86_64), file list 817 MB badbe3cd9a44baf72e87b5abff8d18c5
altlinux-7.0.0-centaurus-i586-ru-live-cd.iso LiveCD (i586), file list 693 MB fc58d371127e1e704bfa1686c4e83824

Screenshots

Desktop background images